Not a tooth for a tooth, but just some common decency and the return of a man's denture to his home country.

This video concludes the five-part-series on 'Lumumba's Tooth'. Below, a complete list of all the sources used. 

Literature (alphabetically)

         Alegi, Peter, ‘Podcasting the Past: Africa Past and Present and (South) African History in the Digital Age’, South African Historical Journal, Vol. 64, No. 2, (2012) p. 206-220.

         Asante, Molefi Kete, ‘Telling an African Social Sciences Narrative: An Approach’, in Akomolafe et al. (eds.) We Will Tell Our Own Story! Brooklyn, NY: Universal White, (2016), p. 39-55.

         Dunn, Kevin, Imagining the Congo: The International Relations of Identity. New York: Parlgrave Macmillan. Chapter 4, ‘From Congo to Zaire: Mobutu’s production of an “Authentic” National Identity’, (2003), p. 105-138.

Fabian, Johannes, ‘Genre and Popular Painting in Shaba’, in Remembering the Present: Painting and Popular History in Zaire. Berkeley: UCP, (1996) p. 193-217.

Iliffe, John, Africans: the history of a continent, (second edition, 2007).

         Mbembe, Achille, Decolonizing the University: New directions’, in Arts & Humanities in Higher education, 15(1), (2016), p. 29-45.

         Pink, Sarah, Advances in Visual Methodology, London: Sage. Chapter 1, ‘Advances in Visual Methodology: an Introduction’, (2012) p. 3-16.

Reybrouck, David van, Congo, The Epic History of a People, (2014).

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, Silencing the Past. Power and the Production of History. (Boston: Beacon Press.) (1995).

Witte, Ludo de, De moord op Lumumba, (1999).

Veen, Roel van der, Afrika van de koude oorlog naar de 21e eeuw, (2002).

YouTube Videos (used in the series, in order of appearance)

King Baudoin Declares Congo Independent (1960)

British Pathé

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjCgC64odYw

Simple History

King Leopold II & the Congo Free State (1885-1908)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FhPZZqp9cp8

Lumumba, mort du prophete – Independence Day.mov

francophile830

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DGdf7wX-E7g

Digital storytelling 3: standbeeld Leopold 2, Tsana Effiong

Erasmix Ehb

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6nOyyrDOKOw

L’attentat chromatique – retour sur l’action contre les statues de Léopold II

Théophile de Giraud

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bB0Z4gVljvk

interview piet wittevrongel vs decroo leopold II

piet dwars

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RreN26Qm6Ds

LUMUMBA – VIOLENT REACTION

British Movietone

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRYuf-f3lr4

Belgique - Bruxelles dédie un square à Patrice Lumumba

TV5MONDE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9S1Ao35M3_U

CONGO IS VAN JULLIE? RACISME IN BELGIË

Chloé Kitembo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udh0u6CWQ9o

Additional Sources 

Video Material 

Congolese honour Patrice Lumumba

SABC Digital News

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1v-Cs9h_Ac

Congo Independence Crisis 1960 (Lumumba’s Assassination)

Miguel Ferreira

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkTSCcW1MDo 

Patrice Lumumba: The U.S.-Backed Assassination of Congo’s
First Democratically-Elected Leader

mediagrrl9

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1fJckuXzpc

Les dents de Patrice Lumumba

Lumumbaorg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wucy3QX83Ws

 Une mort de style colonial: l'assassinat de Patrice Lumumba - Archive INA

Ina Talk Shows

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29Gy_oD1jIQ

Kinderen van de
Kolonie – Canvas

https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/a-z/kinderen-van-de-kolonie/1/kinderen-van-de-kolonie-s1a4/#

Speeches:
Patrice Lumumba – VPRO

https://www.vpro.nl/programmas/speeches/11.html

Text

Tweet: Woudena

https://twitter.com/woudena/status/692317921951895554

Afgezaagde hand
Leopoldstandbeeld boven water

https://www.tijd.be/cultuur/algemeen/afgezaagde-hand-leopoldstandbeeld-boven-water/10100169.html

Bijgehouden tand
van vermoorde Lumumba leidt tot klacht bij de politie

https://www.hln.be/nieuws/binnenland/bijgehouden-tand-van-vermoorde-lumumba-leidt-tot-klacht-bij-politie~a3b95104/ 

Brussels sets straight historical wrong over Patrice Lumumba
killing

https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/brussels-sets-straight-historical-wrong-over-patrice-lumumba-killing-1.355408 

Congolese hero gets immortalized in Belgium

https://www.von.gov.ng/congolese-hero-gets-immortalized-in-belgium/

Congolese put Belgium on trial

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/jan/26/jamesastill

Congo-Kinshasa: The
Assassination of Patrice Lumumba, the Ghosts of History and the Policing of
Remembrance

https://allafrica.com/stories/201601250540.htm 

De moord op
Lumumba: de dochter van de lijkruimer spreekt

https://www.humo.be/nieuws/de-moord-op-lumumba-de-dochter-van-de-lijkruimer-spreekt~bc4e5b0b/

De man die Lumumba deed verdwijnen

https://www.vpro.nl/programmas/speeches/lumumba-humo.html

De Stoete Ostendenoare slaat weer toe

 https://www.hln.be/in-de-buurt/oostende/de-stoete-ostendenoare-slaat-weer-toe~a65bc365/

Gerard Soete –
Shrijversgewijs

https://schrijversgewijs.be/schrijvers/soete-gerard/

Het mysterie van
de tand van Lumumba

https://www.hln.be/nieuws/binnenland/het-mysterie-van-de-tand-van-lumumba-hoe-het-enige-overblijfsel-van-de-vermoorde-congolese-premier-in-het-justitiepaleis-terechtkwam~a70b3e82/

Hopelijk keert
kalmte nu terug

https://www.hln.be/in-de-buurt/oostende/-hopelijk-keert-kalmte-nu-terug~a0c52edd/

Inauguration of the square Patrice Lumumba

https://www.brussels.be/inauguration-square-patrice-lumumba

Lumumba heeft dan
toch zijn eigen plein(tje) in Brussels

https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/lumumba-heeft-dan-toch-zijn-eigen-plein-tje-in-brussel~baf2a361/ 

Oostende wil
afgehakte hand van Leopold II beeld niet terug

https://www.hln.be/de-krant/oostende-wil-afgehakte-hand-van-leopold-ii-beeld-niet-terug~a99c443d/

Patrice Lumumba: the most important assassination of the 20th
century

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/jan/17/patrice-lumumba-50th-anniversary-assassination 

Tand gevonden van
Lumumba; toont Belgische rol in zijn moord

https://afromagazine.nl/nieuws/tand-gevonden-van-lumumba-toont-belgische-rol-zijn-moord

Tand Lumumba gevonden
bij huiszoeking in België

https://www.dewereldmorgen.be/artikel/2016/01/22/tand-lumumba-gevonden-bij-huiszoeking-in-belgie/ 

The Chilling Details of Patrice Lumumba’s Assassination and how
he was dissolved in acid

https://face2faceafrica.com/article/the-chilling-details-of-patrice-lumumbas-assassination-and-how-he-was-dissolved-in-acid

The 'Diabolical Job': Former Belgian Police Officer Describes How He and His Brother Disposed of Lumumba's Body.

https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-82064519/the-diabolical-job-former-belgian-police-officer 

 

Images Used (in order of appearance)

Bridging Humanities

http://dissentingvoices.bridginghumanities.com/

Logo University Leiden

https://www.boladviseurs.nl/uni-leiden-logo-2/

Sapin Makengele: Congo Crisis

http://bridginghumanities.com/2018/05/19/congo-crisis/

Picture Sapin Makengele

https://www.ad.nl/utrecht/iconen-in-nieuwegeinse-fokkesteeg-komen-terug-als-muurschildering~a2c623c6/154192410/

Picture Patrice Lumumba

https://www.von.gov.ng/congolese-hero-gets-immortalized-in-belgium/

Arrows

https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/4172652/arrow_arrow_left_arrow_pointing_left_icon

David van Reybrouck: Congo

https://www.dezwerver.nl/r/afrika/demokratischerepubliekkongo/c/boeken/reisverhalen/9789023459262/reisverhaal-congo-een-geschiedenis-david-van-reybrouck/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIgteImqOr5wIViKztCh2fHQv3EAQYAiABEgII8_D_BwE

Piet Wittevrongel

https://www.google.com/search?q=piet+wittevrongel+&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwist9--pKvnAhXP6aQKHf19AfEQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=piet+wittevrongel+&gs_l=img.3..0i30.4234.4234..4405...0.0..0.49.49.1......0....1..gws-wiz-img.A-IivFsUxtA&ei=qcYyXuy-Hs_TkwX9-4WIDw&bih=730&biw=1250#imgrc=7iPCIifou-qxAM

Herman de Croo

https://www.google.com/search?q=Herman+De+Croo&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=7KrUGi4f0ZzGMM%253A%252C0-o2qeTVFNsUTM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-kS8KySbdjvlINsmQgmyJAy6W8RmdQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE4Mz6pKvnAhUBz4UKHTP1D1QQ9QEwA3oECAsQBw#imgrc=7KrUGi4f0ZzGMM

Statue Leopold II on horse in Oostende

https://www.google.com/search?q=ruiterstandbeeld+leopold+oostende&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiow7-CqavnAhVF-aQKHatLC1oQ_AUoAnoECBEQBA&biw=1250&bih=730#imgrc=85U-4p03vmHvIM

Statue Congolese man without hand 1

https://www.google.com/search?q=chopped+off+hand+oostende&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=zOuzpM1pDza8EM%253A%252CFGO9KqaOuRO31M%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-kS9VUMQ4MSmfqoVPmDKkP3oJnQdAg&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiXk5XarKvnAhWhwAIHHdLeCVIQ9QEwAnoECAUQCQ#imgrc=zOuzpM1pDza8EM:

Statue Congolese man without hand 2

https://www.google.com/search?q=chopped+off+hand+oostende&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=zOuzpM1pDza8EM%253A%252CFGO9KqaOuRO31M%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-kS9VUMQ4MSmfqoVPmDKkP3oJnQdAg&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiXk5XarKvnAhWhwAIHHdLeCVIQ9QEwAnoECAUQCQ#imgrc=rKIlF8rtBMZGnM

Raf de Boever at the statue 

https://www.google.com/search?q=raf+de+boever&hl=en-GB&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZ8PLNr6vnAhUKuaQKHSmnDy4Q_AUoAXoECAsQAw&biw=1250&bih=730#imgrc=yk3wq19FqbvNGM

Raf de Boever close up

https://www.google.com/search?q=raf+de+boever&hl=en-GB&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZ8PLNr6vnAhUKuaQKHSmnDy4Q_AUoAXoECAsQAw&biw=1250&bih=73 

New sign at statue of Leopold II

https://www.hln.be/in-de-buurt/oostende/-hopelijk-keert-kalmte-nu-terug~a0c52edd/

Bart Plasschaert unveils new sign at statue Leopold II

https://www.hln.be/in-de-buurt/oostende/-hopelijk-keert-kalmte-nu-terug~a0c52edd/

Sikitiko Hand Statue

https://www.tijd.be/cultuur/algemeen/afgezaagde-hand-leopoldstandbeeld-boven-water/10100169.html

Ludo de Witte: The Assassination of Lumumba

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/797413.The_Assassination_of_Lumumba

Gerard Soete with King

https://www.vpro.nl/programmas/speeches/lumumba-humo.html

Gerard Soete with animal

https://www.google.com/search?q=gerard+soete&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgqYe1xKvnAhUP2qQKHaIPDNcQ_AUoAXoECBMQAw&biw=1250&bih=730#imgrc=lnWvB1qsVWY3uM

Older Gerard Soete

https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1046423854690840576.html

Warning sign

https://www.solarisparkmanagement.nl/het-hoog/waarschuwing-containerdiefstal/warning-sign-30915_960_720/

Lumumba’s tooth

https://www.hln.be/nieuws/binnenland/het-mysterie-van-de-tand-van-lumumba-hoe-het-enige-overblijfsel-van-de-vermoorde-congolese-premier-in-het-justitiepaleis-terechtkwam~a70b3e82/

Juliana Lumumba in Kinderen van de Kolonie

https://www.hln.be/nieuws/binnenland/het-mysterie-van-de-tand-van-lumumba-hoe-het-enige-overblijfsel-van-de-vermoorde-congolese-premier-in-het-justitiepaleis-terechtkwam~a70b3e82/

De Morgen Lumumba article

https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/lumumba-heeft-dan-toch-zijn-eigen-plein-tje-in-brussel~baf2a361/

Comments on Chloé Kitembo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udh0u6CWQ9o

Featured Image of Giraud on Leopold II’s Statue

http://www.lesateliersclaus.com/activities/soiree-brul-2