Digital Sources

Bok, Marrigje de. “Congo in Cartoons in the Tropenmuseum.” The Power of Culture, June 2004. http://www.powerofculture.nl/en/current/2004/june/congo.html 

“Cheri Samba.” African Contemporary.   https://www.africancontemporary.com/Cheri%20Samba.htm 

“Die Freiheit und der Kongo.” Horvath Collection.  http://horvath.members.1012.at/africa.htm 

Horvath, Patrick. “Die “Sammlung Horvath” Für Politische Kunst.” Wien, 2018.   http://horvath.members.1012.at/sammlung.html  

Kuitenbrouwer, Joost B. “Une initiative de l’O.N.U. Le camp des Baluba. Rapport secret.” Bruxelles: Charles Dessart (1963): 90-98. http://mukanda.univ-lorraine.fr/biblio/une-initiative-de-lonu-le-camp-des-baluba-rapport-secret-report-of-the-refugee-camp-at 

Lammers, Thijs. “Painting Congolese History: Tshibumba Kanda Matulu.” Cafébabel, July 31, 2006.  https://cafebabel.com/en/article/painting-congolese-history-tshibumba-kanda-matulu-5ae004d0f723b35a145dbdd9/ 

“Mobutu Speech At The UN 1973.” Vimeo. https://vimeo.com/67807402 

“MONUC.” https://peacekeeping.un.org/mission/past/monuc/

“MONUSCO.” https://monusco.unmissions.org/en 

“Pierre Bodo.” Angalia Arts. https://www.angalia-arts.com/Pierre-Bodo_a25.html 

“Republic of the Congo – ONUC Background.” United Nations Peacekeeping.   https://peacekeeping.un.org/mission/past/onucB.htm 

“Resolutions adopted by the Security Council in 1960.” United Nations Security Council. https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/resolutions-adopted-security-council-1960 

“Sapin Makengele.” African Studies Centre Leiden.    https://www.ascleiden.nl/content/ASC-community/members/sapin-makengele 

Scott Smith, Giles. “Review: Pieper-Mooney, J. and Lanza, F. (Eds.) (2013). De-Centering Cold War History: Local and Global Change.”Diplomacy & Statecraft 24, no. 3 (2013): 528-530.   https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2013.818452

The Hammarskjöld Commission.   http://www.hammarskjoldcommission.org/background/index.html

“The History of Zaire as Told and Painted by Tshibumba Kanda Matulu in Conversation with Johannes Fabian.” Archives of Popular Swahili 4.2 (1999).   http://lpca.socsci.uva.nl/aps/tshibumba2a.html 

Tropenmuseum Online Collections.  http://collectie.wereldculturen.nl/default.aspx?lang=en#/query/b1a22693-281f-4319-922b-b0d00c3d58d8  

 

Secondary Works 

Blommaert, Jan. “Grassroots Historiography and the Problem of Voice: Tshibumba’s Histoire du Zaire.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 14, no. 1 (2004): 6-23. 

Ceuppens, Bambi, and Sammy Baloji. Congo Art Works: Peinture Populaire. Bruxelles: Racine, 2016. 

Collins, Carole. “The Cold War Comes to Africa: Cordier and the 1960 Congo Crisis.” Journal of International Affairs 47, no. 1 (1993): 243-269. 

Connelly, Matthew. “Taking off the Cold War Lens: Visions of North-South Conflict during the Algerian War of Independence.” American Historical Review 105, no. 3 (2000): 739-769.

Dunn, Kevin. Imagining the Congo: The International Relations of Identity. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

Fabian, Johannes. Remembering the Present: Painting and Popular History in Zaire. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

Faber, Paul, and Johannes Fabian. The Dramatic History of the Congo as Painted by Tshibumba Kanda Matulu. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers, 2005. 

Geerts, Wolter. Binza 10: De Eerste tien Onafhangelijkheidsjaren van de Democratische Republiek Kongo. Ghent: E-Story-Scientia, 1970.

Gibbs, David N. “The United Nations, International Peacekeeping and the Question of ‘Impartiality’: Revisiting the Congo Operation of 1960.” Journal of Modern African Studies 38, no. 3 (2000): 359-382. 

Gondola, Ch. Didier. The History of Congo. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002. 

Ikambana, Peta. Mobutu’s Totalitarian Political System: An Afrocentric Analysis. New York: Routledge, 2007.

Jewsiecki, Bogumil. Mami Wata: La Peinture Urbaine au Congo. Paris: Gallimard, 2003. 

Kalb, Madeleine. Congo Cables: The Cold War in Africa – From Eisenhower to Kennedy. New York: Macmillan Press, 1982.

Kent, John. “The Neo-colonialism of Decolonisation: Katangan Secession and the Bringing of the Cold War to the Congo.” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 45, no. 1 (2017): 93-130. 

Künzler, Daniel and Uta Reuster-Jahn. ““Mr President”: Musical Open Letters as Political Commentary in Africa.” Africa Today 59, no. 1 (2012): 89-113.

Kutalek, Ruth. “Congolese Paintings on Suffering, Violence and Trauma.” In Theory and Action: Essays for an Anthropologist, edited by Sjaak van der Gest and Marian Tinkin, Amsterdam: AMB, 2009. 

Mbembe, Achille. “Decolonizing the University: New directions.” Arts & Humanities in Higher Education 15, no. 1 (2016): 29-45. 

Namikas, Lise A. “Battleground Africa: The Cold War and the Congo Crisis, 1960-1965.” MA diss., University of Southern California, 2002.

Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges. The Congo from Leopold to Kabila : A People’s History. London: Zed Books, 2002.

O’Brien, Conor Cruise. To Katanga and Back: A U.N. Case History. London: Hutchinson, 1962.

O’Malley, Alanna. “‘What an Awful Body the UN Have Become!!’ † Anglo-American–UN Relations during the Congo Crisis, February–December 1961.” Journal of Transatlantic Studies 14, no. 1 (2016): 26-46.

Thiong’o, Ngũgĩ wa. Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. London: Currey, 1986.

Turine, Roger Pierre. Les Arts du Congo: D’hier à Nos Jours. Bruxelles: Renaissance du Livre, 2007.

Weissman, Stephen. American Foreign Policy in the Congo, 1960-64. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1974. 

White, Luise. Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.

Williams, Susan. Who Killed Hammarskjöld?: The UN, the Cold War, and White Supremacy in Africa. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.